The project involves Australian ag tech company, Zetifi, working alongside researchers at University of Technology Sydney and Charles Sturt University.

The research team is building antenna arrays that can be fitted to mobile and stationary farming equipment to provide long-range communication. The project aims to deliver a market solution within 18 months.

This is the first project to be announced as part of the Global Digital Farm, Australia's first ‘hands-free farm' at Wagga Wagga, New South Wales, where the technology will be trialled and tested.

Food Agility chief scientist, Professor David Lamb, said the new technology would be enabling infrastructure for Australian agriculture.

"Improving connectivity for Australian farmers is the single most critical factor in driving productivity and sustainability in agriculture," Professor Lamb said.

"Farmers increasingly rely on high-level data analytics, automation and networks of devices that talk to each other over vast distances. This new technology will connect people and devices far beyond the farm gate and will be the backbone for the future of autonomous farming."

Zetifi chief executive officer, Dan Winson, said farmers deserved the same connectivity for their businesses as those in urban areas.

"I've seen farmers perform the most amazing acts of contortion, hanging out tractor windows and climbing up ladders, trying to get a decent connection," Winson said.

"This will be an Australian-designed solution, made for Australian conditions to deliver connectivity wherever it's needed on the farm. It will complement NBN wireless broadband and satellite coverage, helping farmers to transfer critical data across our vast landscapes."

The technology will be a combination of adapted off-the-shelf and bespoke solutions, including a custom antenna array.

"At the heart of communication systems providing long-range connectivity is an antenna. RFCT researchers will design and fabricate new types of antennas integrated with a custom radio frequency module to enable long-range communication in smart farms," said Dr Negin Shariati, co-director, Radio Frequency and Communication Technologies Laboratory (RFCT) at UTS and Sensing Innovations Lead at Food Agility CRC.